Tanzania’s Opposition Raises Alarm Over Electoral Management, Calls for Legal Action

By Adonis Byemelwa

In a pivotal meeting held in Dar es Salaam on Sunday, August 18, 2024, senior leaders from the Democracy Centre Tanzania (TCD) joined forces with key government officials to tackle pressing political challenges.

The gathering, marked by intense discussions, was led by Freeman Mbowe, the influential TCD Chairman and leader of Chadema. The session took place amid growing concerns about the state of democracy and electoral integrity in Tanzania.

The high-stakes meeting drew attention to critical issues, including the ongoing ban on opposition public rallies and the forthcoming local government elections scheduled for November 27, 2024.

The presence of notable figures such as CUF Chairman Prof. Ibrahim Lipumba, ACT-Wazalendo leader Dorothy Semu, and Joseph Selasini, Deputy Chairman of NCCR-Mageuzi, highlighted the gravity of the discussions.

Senior CCM officials, including Dr. Emmanuel Nchimbi and Jenista Mhagama, also participated, underlining the meeting's importance in shaping Tanzania’s political future. A significant point of contention was the oversight of the local government elections by PO-RALG (the Office of the President's Regional Administration and Local Government).

ACT-Wazalendo has declared its intention to challenge PO-RALG’s role in the elections in court. This follows strong criticisms from the party’s shadow Prime Minister, Isihaka Mchinjita, who claims PO-RALG’s involvement undermines the new laws advocating for an independent electoral commission. Mchinjita has previously argued that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) should oversee the elections to ensure impartiality and transparency.

ACT-Wazalendo Secretary General Ado Shaibu expressed frustration with the delay in the announcement of election regulations, which were only released two weeks prior. Shaibu criticized PO-RALG’s involvement as a conflict of interest that goes against the principles of fair election management.

The opposition’s mistrust extends to Judge Francis Mutungi, who oversees political party registration. Tundu Lissu, Vice Chairman of Chadema, has been vocal in condemning Mutungi, accusing him of failing to uphold democratic standards. Lissu warned that PO-RALG’s control over the elections could compromise the electoral process, reflecting broader skepticism among opposition leaders about the government’s commitment to a fair system.

The opposition’s concerns are fueled by a history of perceived electoral biases and inadequate oversight in Tanzania. Leaders fear that continued political interference could undermine the integrity of the election process, crucial for preserving democratic values in the country.

Mohammed Mchengerwa, Minister for Regional Administration and Local Government (PO-RALG), has announced that Tanzania’s local government elections will occur on November 27, 2024, with voting from 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Mchengerwa announced Dodoma on August 15, 2024, unveiling the election logo and guidelines.

The elections will include positions such as village chairpersons, village council members (both mixed and women-only), and ward chairpersons across various districts. Regulations under Government Notices No. 571, 572, 573, and 574 of 2024 will govern the elections at different administrative levels. Mchengerwa emphasized that institutions wishing to provide voter education must obtain authorization through the PO-RALG Secretary General, adhering to set guidelines.

Juma Ali Khatibu, Chairman of the Political Parties Council, called for a conflict-free election process, urging officials to uphold fairness and professionalism. Martin Shigella, Chairman of Regional Commissioners, noted that involvement from political party leaders would enhance public engagement and ensure a transparent election.

Campaigning for the 2024 local government elections will begin seven days before Election Day. Political parties must submit their campaign schedules to the Election Manager at least a week in advance. As the countdown begins, the pressure is on for a credible and fair electoral process amid growing opposition scrutiny and political tensions.