Kenya On Alert as Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak Reported in Rwanda

By Samuel Ouma

Kenya's Ministry of Health has issued a public health alert following reports of a Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) outbreak in neighbouring Rwanda.

In a press statement dated October 8, 2024, Health Cabinet Secretary Deborah Barasa said surveillance efforts have been stepped up across all counties, especially at key Points of Entry (PoEs).

Additionally, intensified surveillance is being carried out at airports, border crossings, and other critical entry points, where health officials are looking for suspected cases.

According to CS Barasa, considering Kenya's strong road and aviation connections with Rwanda, the steps are critical to limiting the spread of the disease into the country.

“No cases have been reported in Kenya so far,” said CS Barasa.

Nevertheless, the Ministry has assured the public that comprehensive monitoring systems have been activated, and efforts are being implemented to prevent the importation and subsequent spread of Marburg Virus Disease within the country.

“Our priority is to ensure that Kenyans remain informed, protected, and safe from any potential health threats. We are working to keep the situation under control, and we urge the public to stay vigilant and follow health advisories,” she added.

The Ministry of Health has urged Kenyans to take several steps to avoid catching or spreading the fatal disease. These precautions include avoiding direct contact with infected people or anybody exhibiting symptoms, obtaining emergency medical assistance if experiencing Marburg-like symptoms, and not sharing personal items like towels, cutlery, or clothing with others.

Furthermore, the general public is asked to use protective clothing while caring for someone who may be infected and to routinely wash their hands with soap and water or use hand sanitiser.

At the same time, the Ministry is urging the public to report any odd cases of high fever, severe headache, and unexplained bleeding, particularly among those who have recently visited or left Rwanda.

Marburg Virus Disease is a viral hemorrhagic disease similar to Ebola, with a fatality rate of up to 88%. The primary transmission mode is direct contact with infected individuals or animals' blood, body fluids, or tissues.