By Adonis Byemelwa
Tanzania is set to enhance its military capabilities through joint exercises with China, commencing at the end of the week. This initiative follows the arrival of three Chinese naval vessels, carrying soldiers who will participate in the exercises with the Tanzania Defense Force (TDF). The collaboration marks 60 years of diplomatic and military relations between the two nations, coinciding with the TDF's 60th anniversary on September 1.
The Chinese ships docked shortly after a medical vessel from China concluded a seven-day mission providing healthcare services in the region. This humanitarian effort, which began on July 16, 2024, is part of China's broader engagement in Africa, combining military and civilian support.
In a press briefing, the Commander of the Tanzanian Navy, Ameir Ramadhan Hassan, expressed optimism about the benefits of the joint exercises. "We are learning from them; we believe these exercises will significantly enhance our military capabilities," Hassan stated. This year's drills are particularly notable, as they are the fourth such exercises between the two countries. Previous exercises were held in 2014 in Kigamboni, Dar es Salaam, in 2019/2020 in Mapinga, Coast Region, and in September last year.
What sets this year's exercises apart is the inclusion of all branches of the TDF, including air, naval, and ground forces. Past exercises were limited to specialized units. "This comprehensive participation reflects our commitment to deepening our military expertise and operational readiness," Hassan added.
China's Ambassador to Tanzania, Chen Mingjian, highlighted the significance of the exercises in strengthening bilateral ties. "The arrival of these soldiers is part of our ongoing efforts to maintain and deepen our cooperation with Tanzania, which has been a steadfast partner for six decades," Mingjian said.
He emphasized that China's support extends beyond military collaboration, noting that China is one of the largest investors in Tanzania, contributing significantly to infrastructure projects and tourism. "This year, we expect 50,000 Chinese tourists to visit Tanzania, underscoring the multifaceted nature of our relationship," Mingjian added.
The joint exercises also reflect China's broader strategy in Africa, which includes economic investments, cultural exchanges, and military partnerships. These activities are seen as a way to foster stability and development in the region, while also projecting China's influence. The inclusion of all TDF branches in the exercises signals Tanzania's intention to leverage this partnership to build a more versatile and capable military force.
Besides, the drills coincide with regional security concerns, including piracy and terrorism. By engaging in joint exercises, Tanzania and China are not only strengthening their bilateral relations but also contributing to regional security and stability.
As Tanzania celebrates 60 years of its defense force, the joint exercises with China are a reminder of the enduring partnership between the two nations. This collaboration is expected to yield significant benefits for Tanzania, both in terms of military capability and broader socio-economic development. The exercises also symbolize a mutual commitment to peace and security in the region, setting a precedent for future cooperation.