Burkina Faso: Henrietta Dia Wins Big For Human Rights

By Ajong Mbapndah L

The victory is not mind but that of my country Burkina Faso, says Henrietta Da following honors for her at the US Statement as one of the recipients of the 2025 Women in Courage award laureates. The ceremony at the US State Department, attended by First Lady Melania Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio celebrated the ground breaking work of Henrietta Dia and other women across the globe.

The sociologist who has led the National Human Rights Commission in Burkina Faso since 2018, has been a vocal advocate for justice and equality with her work particularly crucial in a country and region facing numerous challenges,

In an exclusive interview with PAV on the sidelines of the award at the State Department, Henrietta Dia shared her reflections on what the award means for her work, the state of human rights in Burkina Faso, and what lies ahead for the Commission.

Congratulations on your recognition. What does this award mean to you personally and professionally?

Thank you. This recognition is deeply meaningful to me, not just as an individual, but as someone working within a broader movement. It affirms the value of what we do and inspires me to keep pushing forward.

But for me, it’s not about grand gestures or headline-grabbing actions. It’s about the simple, human-centered efforts that truly change lives — helping survivors of human rights violations access justice, restoring dignity, and building trust. This award reminds me that even small, tangible actions can have a profound impact.

Let’s turn to your country. How would you describe the current human rights situation in Burkina Faso?

The human rights landscape in Burkina Faso is extremely complex right now. We’re navigating a climate of deep insecurity, driven largely by terrorism. This has made the protection of human rights more challenging than ever.

The government is understandably focused on fighting terrorism and reclaiming national sovereignty, including economic independence. But in that process, some actions — if not carefully assessed — can have implications for human rights.

Yes, there are real restrictions in place, especially around security. That’s not in dispute. But what’s also important to understand is that these restrictions are part of a delicate balancing act. The government is trying, within its means, to restore peace. And despite the pressures, we are seeing efforts to train frontline volunteers and military personnel on human rights principles. That gives me hope.

 How would you describe your current working relationship with the government? Do they take your concerns seriously?

We’ve had to evolve. The National Human Rights Commission has revised its approach, not out of fear, but out of strategy and context. This is not the time for press conferences that alarm the public or trigger international backlash. That only causes defensiveness and can stall progress.

Instead, we’ve chosen constructive engagement. We meet directly with government officials, armed with technical notes and detailed recommendations. Quiet advocacy — what we call B2B (back-to-back) dialogue — is working. We’ve seen real changes. When we raise concerns behind closed doors, they listen, reflect, and often adjust their policies or operations. This method also protects human rights defenders and maintains open channels of collaboration.

You’ve been part of the Commission since 2018 and now lead it. What are some of the key milestones under your leadership?

It’s been a journey of transformation. From 2018 to 2023, I served as the Vice President. Then, I was appointed President — and I’m proud to say the Commission has evolved in significant ways.

In 2021, we were given a second term — as the National Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture. That was a major step. But more critically, we secured our own independent budget, a proper headquarters, and full-time staff. These are not just administrative wins — they’re foundational. They show that we are now aligned with the Paris Principles, which govern the independence and effectiveness of national human rights institutions.

On the international stage, we’re also active. We participate in global forums, sharing insights and learning from others. That exposure strengthens our credibility at home.

How has the U.S., particularly under the Trump administration, influenced or supported your work?

Our expectations from international partners like the U.S. have always been focused on two things, and they remain especially urgent in the context of terrorism.

First, we ask for enhanced training and support for our security forces, including the Volunteers for the Defence of the Homeland (VDP). Proper training reduces the risk of civilian harm and promotes a rights-respecting approach to counterterrorism.

Second, we urge the U.S. to take strong action against the financing of terrorism. Cutting off the flow of funds to these groups would be a game-changer for us and other countries facing similar threats.

After receiving this prestigious award in Washington, what’s next for you and the Commission?

This award isn’t just mine — it’s for Burkina Faso. It elevates the credibility of our Commission, and by doing so, strengthens our partnership with the government. They’ll see that my advocacy isn’t about opposing them — it’s about standing up for the people.

We are also working hard to restore our Commission’s “A” status. Since 2012, we’ve been without it. But with the reforms we’ve made, and now with this international recognition, I’m confident we can regain that accreditation. It’s essential not just for legitimacy, but for greater impact — both nationally and globally.

Only this: defending human rights is not always dramatic or visible. Often, it’s quiet, persistent, and done in the shadows of institutions. But it matters deeply. And when done right, when rooted in dialogue, understanding, and firm principles, it can transform lives, even in the most difficult contexts.

*Culled From May Issue of PAV Magazine