Kenya:Ruto, Odinga Sign Pact to Ease Political Tensions, Boost Unity, and Tackle Economic Woes

By Adonis Byemelwa

Nairobi — Kenya's President Dr William Ruto and opposition leader Raila Odinga have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at easing political tensions, fostering national unity, and addressing the country's pressing socio-economic challenges.

The historic agreement, signed on 7th March 2025 at the Kenyatta International Convention Centre (KICC) in Nairobi, marks a significant step towards bridging Kenya's deep-rooted political divides.
The MoU, a product of months of painstaking dialogue, outlines ten key pillars, including the implementation of the National Dialogue Committee (Nadco) report.

The report recommends the creation of a Prime Minister’s position, reduction of government extravagance, an end to enforced disappearances, and strengthening the fight against corruption — issues that have long plagued Kenya's governance landscape.

The implications of this agreement cannot be understated. It signals a rare alignment between two of Kenya’s most influential political forces, with the potential to reshape the country’s political trajectory.
At its core, the pact seeks to elevate the interests of ordinary Kenyans above partisan rivalries, promising to tackle the high cost of living, youth unemployment, and entrenched inequality.

President Ruto struck a statesman-like tone, acknowledging that the country stood at a pivotal juncture.
“This moment is not ordinary. It is not enough to merely identify systemic and structural barriers that have locked generations out of opportunities. Above all, we must rise above political differences and embrace the vision of the Kenya we deserve,” he declared.
The agreement reflects a profound realisation that the nation's most urgent challenges demand collective action.

In a subtle rebuke to critics — including his embattled deputy Rigathi Gachagua and opposition figures Kalonzo Musyoka, Martha Karua, and Eugene Wamalwa — Ruto emphasised that true leadership lay in building rather than dividing.
“Jobs, wealth, business opportunities, and social services must be delivered in an open, free, democratic, and competitive environment,” he added.

A notable feature of the MoU is its commitment to easing the cost of living, creating jobs for the youth, and promoting gender inclusivity.
Additionally, the leaders pledged to crack down on corruption, uphold the rule of law, and manage public debt prudently — a vision that resonates with the everyday struggles of millions of Kenyans.
Odinga, ever the political elder, framed the pact as a necessary sacrifice in the face of Kenya’s mounting socio-economic woes.

“At a time of great national challenge, it is not enough to point fingers or stand on the sidelines. Any adult can kick down a port, but it takes a skilled builder to construct one. We have chosen to build,” he asserted.

The lived experience of Kenya’s political landscape makes this agreement both remarkable and fragile.
The bitter legacy of past electoral disputes, coupled with the deep mistrust between rival camps, hangs heavily over the deal. Yet, the MoU’s emphasis on youth empowerment, devolution, and victim compensation for past protests signals an effort to forge a more inclusive political settlement.

Importantly, the pact steers clear of forming a political coalition between Ruto’s United Democratic Alliance (UDA) and Odinga’s Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) — a move likely designed to reassure sceptics.

Nevertheless, both leaders have left the door open for broader political cooperation in the future, should the implementation of the agreement prove successful.

For a country where political mistrust often overshadows national interest, this agreement represents a flicker of hope.
Whether it will endure the storms of Kenyan politics or fade into yet another broken promise remains to be seen. But for now, the sight of two arch-rivals pledging to build rather than destroy marks a rare and powerful moment in Kenya’s democratic journey.