Makonda Reveals The Tug-of-War Between Security and Freedom in Tanzania’s Political Arena

By Adonis Byemelwa

In a compelling address to police officials in Arusha yesterday, April 20, 2024, Regional Commissioner Paul Makonda reignited the call for an intensified crackdown on drug trafficking. Speaking in a video circulated online, Makonda urged them to adopt a unified stance against drugs to eradicate the drug problem once and for all.

"I know, I've stayed in Dar es Salaam, it wasn't easy. Even now, drug dealers understand when they see Makonda, they've tried all tactics to harm me, but they failed. They've tried poison, it failed, they've tried to kill me, it failed," stated Makonda, reflecting on his past confrontations with criminal elements.

Makonda's tenure as Regional Commissioner of Dar es Salaam from March 2016 to 2020 was marked by relentless efforts to dismantle drug networks, earning him both acclaim and peril. He recounted incidents where drones were dispatched to his home, underlining the grave risks faced by those battling the drug trade.

With a resolve seemingly fortified by divine protection, Makonda emphasized, "I know it’s from above, not from the roots, it's from heaven." Despite the dangers, he expressed pride in his crusade against drugs, citing the salvation of youth from addiction as a driving force.

However, Makonda's message extended beyond the war on drugs to encompass the scourge of corruption within law enforcement ranks. In a stern warning, he cautioned corrupt officers, proclaiming, "Any success achieved through corruption is a seed of curse upon your descendants."

In addition to his fervent stance against drug trafficking and corruption, Paul Makonda's leadership style has often courted controversy and raised concerns about potential human rights abuses. While his unwavering determination to combat societal ills has garnered admiration from some quarters, others have criticized his methods as heavy-handed and authoritarian.

Makonda's bold and confrontational approach to law enforcement, particularly in his crusade against drugs, has drawn scrutiny from human rights organizations and civil society groups. His use of public naming and shaming tactics to target alleged drug offenders has been condemned as a violation of due process and presumption of innocence.

Furthermore, Makonda's tenure as Regional Commissioner of Dar es Salaam was marred by allegations of intimidation and harassment of political opponents and critics. Reports of arbitrary arrests and suppression of dissent have raised alarm bells among human rights advocates, who argue that such tactics undermine fundamental freedoms and democratic principles.

Moreover, Makonda's controversial tenure has been characterized by instances of alleged assault on human rights defenders and journalists. Reports of violence and intimidation against individuals critical of his administration have fueled concerns about a deteriorating human rights situation under his leadership.

Despite these allegations, Makonda has remained steadfast in his pursuit of what he perceives as the greater good for Tanzanian society. He has defended his actions as necessary measures to maintain law and order and combat the scourge of drugs and corruption that threaten the fabric of society.

However, critics argue that Makonda's authoritarian tendencies and disregard for human rights norms have eroded trust in government institutions and contributed to a climate of fear and repression. They contend that genuine progress in addressing social challenges can only be achieved through respect for human rights, the rule of law, and inclusive governance.

Tanzanians wrestle with the intricacies of Makonda's legacy. The debate rages over his methods and their toll on human rights and democracy. To some, he's a fearless reformer, boldly confronting entrenched issues. To others, he embodies authoritarianism and impunity, eroding democratic values and civil liberties.

Amid mounting criticism and controversy, Makonda's leadership remains a subject of intense scrutiny and debate. His every move becomes a battleground, reflecting the deeper fissures within Tanzania's political terrain.

As accusations fly and grievances mount, Makonda's actions serve as a microcosm of the broader struggle between security imperatives and the imperative of upholding human rights. In a nation navigating its way through a shifting political landscape, the clash between these competing interests is palpable.

Yet, within the chaos and discord, one thing remains clear: the fate of Makonda's legacy hangs in the balance. Will he be remembered as a bold visionary, fearlessly confronting the demons that plague Tanzanian society? Or will he be condemned as a tyrant, trampling on the very liberties he swore to protect?

Only time will tell, but one thing is certain: Makonda's leadership will continue to be a lightning rod for controversy, a focal point for the enduring struggle between security and freedom in Tanzania.