By Wallace Mawire
Students from Zambia were among those invited to join counterparts from across the world for a specialised two-week programme of lectures and practical sessions delivered by distinguished experts in the field of radiation application and isotope production.
It is reported that the current session
is running from October 14 to 25, 2019, in Obninsk, Russia’s first science
city.
It is
reported to be a a significant step in
the establishment of a system for training personnel for future Centers of
Nuclear Science and Technology (CNSTs).
On May 15, 2018, Zambia and Rosatom
signed a general contract for the construction of a CNST in Chongwe.
The project
will be implemented in several stages within 3 to 6 years from the start date.
“It is also important to note that there will be other resultant benefits such
as increased foreign exchange earnings, creation of employment opportunities,
gaining access to the international markets for Zambia’s agricultural products
and increased competitiveness and viability of Zambian industries,” said former
Higher Education Minister Hon. Nkandu Luo.
“The establishment of The Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology will be
useful for training of personnel for nuclear programmes. It is also important
to note that there will be other resultant benefits such as increased foreign
exchange earnings, creation of employment opportunities, gaining access to the
international markets for Zambia’s agricultural products and increased
competitiveness and viability of Zambian industries,’ she added.
The research reactor (RR) is the heart
of a Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology. Globally 243 research reactors
are in operation in 55 countries, including Ghana, Nigeria, Egypt, Morocco,
Libya, Algeria, Congo and South Africa, and 10 more are now under construction.
Zambia will become the 9th
African country to possess a research reactor of 10 MW. Its main applications
in industry are transport installations, seawater desalination, hydrogen
production, district heating, industrial radiography and other non-destructive
testing methods, material modification and security screening systems.
Earlier this year, on February 22,
2019, Rosatom Technical Academy and the World Nuclear University (WNU) signed
an agreement to hold a specialised WNU school on radiation technologies in
Russia in preparation for construction by Rosatom of various Centres of Nuclear
Science and Technology (CNSTs), around the world, including the one being built
at Chongwe in Zambia.
It is held biennially by the WNU in
collaboration with the IAEA. The previous school was organised in 2017 in Sao
Paulo, Brazil, with the agency providing the school with financial support
through scholarships.