UAE–Chad Alliance: A Bold New Bridge Between the Gulf and Central Africa

By Adonis Byemelwa

In a world increasingly shaped by strategic alliances, the UAE’s latest move with Chad is not just a diplomatic gesture—it’s a calculated masterstroke. In April 2025, when HH Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan hosted President Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno in Abu Dhabi, it was not merely about formality; it was about rewriting the map of regional cooperation.

Over the past five years, the UAE has been playing a long game in Africa—quietly, deliberately, and ambitiously. With over $60.8 billion in non-oil trade in 2023 and a target of $75 billion by 2025, it’s not just dabbling. It’s a building.

It's also backed by trade vision with over $11.2 billion in foreign direct investment across 40 African nations, fueling critical sectors like renewable energy, agriculture, ports, mining, and logistics. That’s not a footprint—it’s a continental roadmap.

So why Chad? Why now?

Because Chad, while often overlooked, is a golden opportunity wrapped in rugged potential. A resource-rich nation with 1.5 billion barrels of oil, 5% of the world’s uranium, and untapped gold and rare earths, Chad stands as the kind of high-reward frontier market the UAE thrives in. But here’s the kicker—65% of its population is under 25, hungry for jobs, skills, and digital access. It’s the perfect intersection of raw resources and human capital. And the UAE sees it.

ADNOC and Masdar are poised to help Chad do something truly transformative—develop hydrocarbons while leaping into solar. It’s not just about energy. It’s about sovereignty. Infrastructure? Only 9% of roads are paved. Electricity access is below 11%. That’s where UAE’s heavy hitters step in. Think storage terminals, pipelines, and cross-border export routes built from scratch.

“This partnership is more than economics—it’s about unlocking the future,” said Mahmood Abdulla, commenting on the growing alignment. “It will reshape the development trajectory for Central Africa.”

Food security is another area where the UAE’s unique experience pays off. Chad has more than 39 million hectares of arable land. UAE has the agri-tech and desert-farming tools to turn that dirt into gold. From AI-driven irrigation to sustainable seed science, this could reboot the region’s entire food chain.

But logistics? That’s where things get interesting. Landlocked Chad has often been isolated. But with DP World in the mix, new corridors linking Sudan, Cameroon, and Nigeria could turn Chad into a major Sahel transit hub.

Then comes the real glue: security. Chad is central to the G5 Sahel and a front-line player in the fight against extremism. The UAE, already a quiet but capable operator in regional defense cooperation, could become a key enabler, offering intelligence, logistics, and training to stabilize not just Chad but the whole region.

And finally, youth. The UAE isn’t blind to where the long-term returns are. With entities like Mubadala, Hub71, and the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, the Emirates are already laying the foundation for scholarships, tech incubators, and bootcamps in Chad. It’s about more than charity. It’s talent scouting.

“Visionary diplomacy and purposeful engagement,” said Dan Mwangala, a Congolese business strategist and mining analyst. “This model should extend to the DRC. Our youth, our resources—they’re waiting. And we’re ready for partners like the UAE who understand that development isn’t about handouts. It’s about shared growth.”

Even as global powers jostle for influence in Africa, the UAE’s approach is refreshingly focused. Quiet strength. Respect. Long-term commitment. Not to mention, an eye for timing and an instinct for opportunity.

As Steve Tosh, a governance expert, noted, “This comprehensive development model is exactly what the region needs. Chad isn’t just benefiting—it’s becoming a bridge.”

And that's exactly what the UAE is building—bridges. Not just across geographies, but across generations. Between stability and prosperity. Between vision and execution. This isn’t just diplomacy. This is strategy in motion.