Tanzania’s Judge Warioba Urges Ethical Media to Prioritize Citizens Over Propaganda

By Adonis Byemelwa

Retired Prime Minister and former Chairman of the Constitutional Review Commission, Judge Joseph Warioba, delivered a poignant message to Tanzanian media during the launch of the Media Council of Tanzania's (MCT) 2022/23 Media Trends Report. His address highlighted a critical shift in journalistic priorities, urging media outlets to prioritize news that directly impacts citizens over sensationalist political coverage.

"Increasingly, some media houses seem to be veering towards propaganda rather than fulfilling their primary duty of informing the public," remarked Judge Warioba, drawing thoughtful nods from attendees. Reflecting on the evolving landscape of journalism, he lamented the decline of research-driven articles that once engaged citizens, noting a pervasive atmosphere of fear and hesitancy in today's media.

Judge Warioba's remarks underscored broader concerns about journalistic integrity in Tanzania, sentiments echoed by veteran journalist Tido Mhando. Mhando highlighted the dual challenges of political interference and self-censorship faced by journalists, particularly as the country approaches the 2025 general elections.

Francis Ng’atigwa, a respected voice from Saint Augustine University, emphasized the pivotal role of development journalism in promoting inclusive development and holding authorities accountable. He called for increased investment in training and technology to overcome challenges such as misinformation and limited access to reliable information in rural areas.

As Tanzania navigates towards critical elections, stakeholders emphasize the role of a robust and ethical media in fostering informed public discourse and safeguarding democratic values. The collaboration between media professionals, civil society, and policymakers becomes paramount in ensuring press freedoms and upholding the public's right to accurate information.

Judge Warioba's plea for a return to citizen-centric reporting resonates deeply as Tanzania's media sector stands at a crossroads, poised to shape the nation's democratic journey through principled journalism and accountable governance.

In recent years, Tanzania has witnessed a transformation in its media landscape, marked by both progress and challenges. The Media Council of Tanzania's latest report provides a comprehensive analysis of these dynamics, shedding light on trends that impact journalistic practices and public discourse.

The launch event, attended by key stakeholders and media professionals, served as a platform for introspection and dialogue on the state of the media in Tanzania. Judge Joseph Warioba, revered for his contributions to constitutional reforms and governance, articulated concerns about the direction some media outlets have taken, emphasizing their role in shaping public opinion and fostering democratic values.

"Increasingly, some media houses seem to be veering towards propaganda rather than fulfilling their primary duty of informing the public," Warioba remarked with a mix of concern and candor. His remarks struck a chord among attendees, prompting reflections on the ethical responsibilities of journalism in a rapidly evolving socio-political landscape.

Veteran journalist Tido Mhando, drawing from decades of experience including stints with the BBC, echoed Warioba's sentiments. Mhando highlighted the pressures faced by journalists, citing instances of intimidation and legal threats that undermine press freedoms and impartial reporting.

"Political interference and self-censorship continue to cast shadows over our media environment," Mhando asserted, emphasizing the need for robust institutional frameworks and professional solidarity to safeguard journalistic integrity.

Francis Ng’atigwa, a leading academic and advocate for media ethics at Saint Augustine University, contributed insights into the transformative potential of development journalism. He underscored the role of media in amplifying marginalized voices, advocating for social justice, and scrutinizing public policies.

"Development journalism plays a pivotal role in promoting inclusive development by highlighting issues that affect marginalized communities and holding authorities accountable," Ng’atigwa affirmed during a recent seminar on media ethics and governance. His remarks resonated with stakeholders, who recognized the critical intersection of media, democracy, and social progress.

The MCT's report not only identifies challenges but also underlines opportunities for media growth and societal impact. It emphasizes the need for continuous professional development, ethical standards, and technological innovation to navigate a digital age fraught with misinformation and polarization.

As Tanzania approaches pivotal elections, the role of media in fostering informed public discourse takes center stage. Stakeholders across sectors—journalists, civil society organizations, and policymakers—are called upon to collaborate in upholding press freedoms and promoting transparent governance.

"Journalism must reclaim its role as a watchdog and voice of the people," urged Judge Warioba in his concluding remarks. His call for a return to journalistic principles rooted in citizen engagement and factual reporting resonates as Tanzania grapples with challenges ranging from regulatory pressures to digital transformation.

The evolution of Tanzania's media landscape reflects broader global trends, where technological advancements and societal shifts redefine the boundaries of public discourse and journalistic practice. In this context, the integrity and independence of media institutions are critical in shaping democratic processes and ensuring accountability.

"Media freedom is inseparable from democracy," affirmed Mhando, advocating for a renewed commitment to press freedom amid evolving challenges. He stressed the importance of solidarity among journalists and support from civil society in safeguarding the public's right to reliable information.

Francis Ng’atigwa’s advocacy for development journalism highlights its potential to bridge gaps in information access and empower communities. He called for strategic investments in media literacy and digital infrastructure to enhance transparency and counteract misinformation, particularly in underserved regions.

The upcoming elections in Tanzania serve as a litmus test for the media's role in democratic governance. As stakeholders navigate uncertainties and opportunities, the commitment to ethical journalism and civic responsibility remains paramount.

Dr. Francis Ng’atigwa’s insights into media ethics and governance resonate beyond academic circles, informing practical strategies for media resilience and societal impact.

 His advocacy for inclusive development through journalism underscores the transformative power of media in shaping public perceptions and policy outcomes.

In conclusion, the launch of the MCT's Media Trends Report marks a pivotal moment for Tanzania's media sector—a call to action for stakeholders to uphold journalistic standards, safeguard press freedoms, and promote democratic values.

 The collaborative efforts of journalists, civil society, and policymakers are essential in navigating challenges and harnessing opportunities for a vibrant and accountable media landscape.

As Tanzania embarks on its democratic journey, the role of development journalism stands as a cornerstone for advancing sustainable development goals and ensuring an informed electorate.

 Judge Joseph Warioba's call for the media to prioritize citizen-centric reporting over political sensationalism resonates profoundly.

Upholding journalistic standards that promote transparency and inclusivity will be crucial as Tanzania prepares for upcoming elections. It is through these efforts that the media can empower citizens, hold leaders accountable, and foster a vibrant democratic society.

In navigating the complexities of a rapidly evolving media landscape, stakeholders must remain steadfast in their commitment to journalistic integrity. By embracing the principles of development journalism, Tanzania can cultivate an environment where information catalyzes positive change, ensuring that every voice is heard and every story matters.

As the nation looks forward, the collaboration between media professionals, civil society, and policymakers will be essential in safeguarding press freedoms and upholding the public's right to accurate and unbiased information. This collective endeavor not only strengthens democracy but also lays the foundation for a more inclusive and equitable future for all Tanzanians.