Kenya: Who Is Abducting Kenyans With Dissenting Views?

By Samuel Ouma

Recently, Kenya has witnessed a troubling increase in abduction cases, leading to widespread fear and condemnation from various groups. Allegations of government involvement in these incidents have escalated tensions, particularly as many victims are known for opposing the current administration which is accused of rampant corruption, looting of public resources, and overburdening citizens through over-taxation.

The recent kidnapping of cartoonist Kibet Bull, who faced accusations of mocking President William Ruto through his artwork, has sparked a heated discussion about freedom of expression and human rights in the East African nation.

One significant case is that of blogger Maverick Aoko, a strong critic of government policies, who was discovered in a disoriented and traumatized condition at the Kenya-Tanzanian border weeks after she went missing. Her distressing experience highlighted the severe psychological and physical impact these abductions have on victims.

Sadly, some individuals have not made it through these harrowing experiences, with bodies found in morgues or remote locations under suspicious circumstances.

The recent disappearance of cartoonist Kibet Bull sent shockwaves through both the artistic and activist communities. Renowned for his satirical cartoons that challenge authority, his abduction has been widely seen as an assault on creative freedom. Youth-led protests erupted in Nairobi on December 30, 2024, with demonstrators chanting slogans that called for accountability and justice for victims like Kibet Bull.

Embu town also came to a halt on Thursday, December 26, 2024, as residents flooded the streets to protest the mysterious abduction of Billy Mwangi, a prominent local businessman. Chanting slogans and holding placards demanding justice, hundreds of demonstrators gathered in the central business district, urging authorities to ramp up efforts to find Mwangi and hold those responsible accountable.

Mwangi, 34, vanished under unclear circumstances. His family reported that he was last seen leaving his shop one evening, but he never returned home. His vehicle was later discovered abandoned on the outskirts of town, raising concerns about foul play. The protest led to temporary business closures as demonstrators blocked roads and set bonfires to express their anger. Others who were alleged to have been abducted during the festive seasons were Naomi, Peter Muteti, and Barnard Kavuli for mocking President Ruto.

The protests have garnered considerable attention, with young people flooding the streets in major towns and cities. Signs proclaiming “Stop the Abductions” and “Protect Our Freedoms” were prominently displayed during the demonstrations, highlighting the urgency of the matter. In Nairobi, thousands marched peacefully, urging the government to tackle the escalating insecurity and rebuild public trust.

Human rights groups like Amnesty International and the Kenya Human Rights Commission have joined the movement, denouncing the alleged state-sponsored abductions. These organizations are calling for transparency and the prosecution of those accountable.

“Ruto has ruled through fear and force, and his doubling down on abductions shows a deliberate disregard for our democracy and human rights,” said the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC).
Amnesty International Kenya said, “The Government of Kenya must uphold the Constitution and guarantee freedom and security for all, as enshrined under Article 29.”

Prominent leaders have expressed their views, with opposition leaders led by Kalonzo Musyoka strongly opposing the abductions. Kalonzo said that the government is trying to stifle dissenting voices through intimidation.

“Let us not pretend about this. What is clear - no matter the type of white washing, chest thumping and sugar-coating Mr Ruto’s misguided social media gang attempts to do by sponsoring all manner of hashtags - is that Mr William Ruto is the Chief Commander of the Abduction Squad,” said Kalonzo.

“We demand that the Chief Commander of the Abduction Squad, Mr. William Ruto, put an end to this repulsive and criminal activity.”

Other leaders, such as Raila Odinga and Martha Karua, have expressed similar views, highlighting the importance of accountability. They have requested parliamentary inquiries into the cases and have urged international human rights organizations to take action.

President William Ruto's regime has denied any allegations of involvement in the abductions. Through the Directorate of Criminal Investigations (DCI) and the police, the government has labelled these claims as unfounded propaganda intended to damage its reputation.

"For the avoidance of doubt, we are not involved in any abduction and there is no police station in the country that is holding the reported abductees," said the National Police Service."

However, critics contend that these reassurances fall short. The absence of concrete results from investigations, coupled with ongoing reports of disappearances, has prompted many to doubt the government’s dedication to justice. The demand for independent investigations has intensified, with activists advocating for the creation of a judicial inquiry.

The recent wave of abductions has sparked significant worries regarding the state of democracy and human rights in Kenya. Experts caution that if this trend continues, it could undermine public trust in the government and result in increased unrest.

“These abductions pose a direct threat to the freedoms guaranteed by Kenya’s constitution,” stated Professor Peter Wanyande, a political analyst.

The situation has garnered international attention, prompting foreign missions in Kenya to voice their concerns regarding the reports. Both the European Union and the United States have called on the government to look into the allegations and to safeguard human rights.

“We express concern over ongoing reports of arbitrary arrests and enforced disappearances despite High Court rulings. It is crucial to ensure the rule of law prevails and that judicial rulings are respected,” said European Ambassadors and High Commissioners in Kenya in a joint Statement Dated October 31, 2024.

*Culled From The January Issue of PAV Magazine.