African Children’s Summit 2025: Why the Africa Children’s Summit Matters Now More Than Ever

By C. Anzio Jacobs - ACS Project Lead

As the world reels from the multiple, overlapping crises of war, climate breakdown, widening inequality, and the unchecked rise of artificial intelligence, it is crucial that we ask: what kind of world are we creating for our children? More importantly, what kind of world do children themselves envision—and how do we listen?

The Africa Children’s Summit will be taking place in Johannesburg, South Africa, from the 4th to the 7th of April 2025 and will offer a powerful and timely response to these questions. This is not
just another event—it is a radical invitation to reimagine democracy and development through the eyes of children. In a moment when the global order is being questioned when even powerful blocs
like the G20 scramble amidst planetary crises, African children are preparing to gather, speak, and lead.

The Summit is both symbolic and strategic. It draws its strength from a growing movement that asserts the right of children not only to be protected but to participate meaningfully in shaping the policies and decisions that affect them. At its heart is a commitment to child-led processes, ensuring that African children are not relegated to the margins, but are recognised as political actors, knowledge holders, and visionaries in their own right.

The significance of hosting this summit in South Africa cannot be overstated. As a country with a hard-won legacy of democracy, South Africa is uniquely positioned to nurture the voices of children
in the struggle for a more just, equitable, and peaceful future. From the liberation movements that birthed the nation to its contemporary role in multilateral forums such as the G20, South Africa holds both the symbolic weight and strategic capacity to centre child participation at continental and global levels.

At a time when G20 conversations are increasingly removed from the realities of the majority world, the Africa Children’s Summit is a reminder that transformative ideas can—and do—emerge
from the grassroots. The Summit is not an effigy of adult diplomacy dressed in colourful posters. It is a child-led, deeply intentional gathering that integrates robust safeguarding practices, child centric programming, and standard operating procedures developed with and by children.

The Summit’s themes are prescient. In focusing on democracy, AI and emerging technologies, climate change, gender-based violence (GBV), and violence against children (VAC), it acknowledges the layered and intersecting crises shaping the lives of African children. Many of these crises are inherited, but they are not irreversible. Children across the continent are already engaging these issues in their schools, communities, and online networks. The Summit brings these engagements into conversation with each other, and offers a platform for transnational solidarity and collective action.

Africa’s children are not a monolith. They are survivors of displacement, leaders of climate strikes, coders, poets, caregivers, and caretakers of ancestral knowledge. In an era dubbed the Fourth
Industrial Revolution (4IR), they are already navigating the paradox of unprecedented technological advancement amidst persistent inequality. While AI promises breakthroughs in education and
healthcare, it also threatens to widen the digital divide, commodify childhood, and further entrench surveillance and bias, we will not conquer these challenges unless children are part of the
conversation.

At the same time, the lived experiences of African children cannot be divorced from the global context. From Gaza to Sudan, from refugee camps to borderlands, children are caught in the crossfire of violent conflict, not only internationally but in our backyard, too. They are not only losing access to education, safety, and community, they are losing their futures. This Summit is a statement of refusal. It refuses to accept a world where children are invisible casualties. It insists on
a world where children are the architects of peace.

This is not the first time African children are convening. The Summit builds on previous regional dialogues, national pre-summits, and digital platforms facilitated by the Nelson Mandela Children’s
Fund and partners across the continent. In every iteration, children have demanded to be taken seriously—not through tokenistic panels, but through co-designed methodologies, safe engagement
spaces, and binding commitments from duty bearers.

The 2025 Africa Children’s Summit, therefore, is not a moment—it is a movement. It is part of a continental shift towards intergenerational justice, one that acknowledges the wisdom of children and the failures of systems that exclude them. It is a call to adults—policymakers, donors, civil society, and the private sector—to not only listen but to act.

If we are to realise Agenda 2063, the African Union’s blueprint for an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa, we must begin with children. Not just as beneficiaries, but as co-creators. As the
world gathers in elite spaces to discuss “inclusive growth” and “shared futures,” the Africa Children’s Summit reminds us that another world is not only possible—it is being imagined by
children in languages, songs, apps, and ideas we have yet to fully comprehend.

It is our duty not to speak for them but to make way for them to be Seen, Heard, & Engaged in Education and all matter affecting them. The ACS 2025 is that space, and South Africa is ready.