Mozambique Casts Ballots in Pivotal Election as Diaspora Mobilizes for Change

By Adonis Byemelwa

Mozambique is currently in the throes of a landmark election, with voting taking place since yesterday. Nearly 17 million registered voters are making their voices heard as they select the next president and 250 members of parliament.

For the first time, Mozambique’s diaspora is actively participating in the electoral process, casting their ballots at the embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. This marks a significant step in expanding electoral access, setting Mozambique apart from its neighbor Tanzania.

The stakes are incredibly high as President Filipe Nyusi steps down after two terms, with Frelimo’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, poised to inherit the party’s long-standing grip on power, which dates back to independence from Portugal in 1975.

However, the emergence of independent candidate Venancio Mondlane has electrified the campaign, drawing considerable support from disillusioned youth eager for change. Analysts believe Mondlane poses the most substantial threat to Frelimo in years, shaking the political landscape.

As voters head to the polls, they are not only choosing their leadership but also confronting pressing issues that plague the nation. In northern Mozambique, an ongoing insurgency linked to an ISIL-affiliated group has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, halting crucial gas projects and displacing hundreds of thousands.

 Candidates are being called upon to address these critical security challenges alongside rampant unemployment and severe food shortages that have left 1.3 million people in dire need of assistance.

Chapo has made clear his commitment to safeguarding Mozambique's sovereignty and tackling the country's pressing issues. His promises resonate in a nation still reeling from recent local elections marred by allegations of fraud and violent protests, leaving many citizens skeptical about the electoral process.

Amid this backdrop, the energy surrounding independent candidate Venancio Mondlane’s campaign has sparked hopes for a fairer political landscape, yet it also ignites concerns of potential unrest if the election results are disputed.

Since 2017, Mozambique has battled an ISIL-affiliated group that has launched devastating attacks in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. According to reports, approximately 600,000 of the 1.3 million people who fled their homes have returned, many to communities that lie in ruins—homes, markets, churches, schools, and health facilities all destroyed.

 Candidates have vowed to tackle the development challenges exacerbated by this insecurity, particularly the halt of a crucial gas project by French energy giant TotalEnergies due to armed group activities.

“These areas where there is terrorism are an attack on all Mozambicans,” Chapo declared at a viral rally in Maputo, pledging to defend the nation’s “peace, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.” Mozambique also grapples with high unemployment and hunger, further worsened by El Niño-induced drought. According to the UN World Food Programme, 1.3 million people are facing severe food shortages.

The country of 35 million is emerging from an economic crisis, partly stemming from a hidden debt scandal that saw former finance minister Manuel Chang jailed earlier this year for taking bribes related to secret loan guarantees for government-controlled fishing companies.

This plunder left Mozambique with $2 billion in hidden debt and led to a financial crisis as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) suspended its support. Leaders have pledged to address these financial issues in their campaign messages, emphasizing the need for better budget management to allow for increased social spending, as noted by analysts.

The recent local elections were not without turmoil, plagued by vote-rigging allegations that ignited violent protests in the capital, Maputo, and beyond. However, the involvement of the diaspora adds a layer of excitement to this election.

Voting at the Mozambique embassy in Dar es Salaam yesterday, 9^th October 2024, highlights a commitment to engage all citizens, ensuring that their voices contribute to shaping the nation's future.

With official results expected within 15 days, the world watches closely as Mozambique stands at a crossroads. The decisions made in this election could either reinforce Frelimo's longstanding rule or usher in a new era of leadership amidst rising discontent and instability.

The outcome will carry significant implications for the political landscape and the everyday lives of Mozambicans both at home and abroad. As the stakes rise, one thing is clear: the heart of Mozambique is beating louder than ever, and its citizens are ready to make their voices heard.