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By Samuel Ouma

The second round of vaccination against polio in Kenya is set to kick off tomorrow, Saturday, June 19, 2020, amid a surge in Covid-19 cases.

The exercise begins three weeks after the first round that took place between May 22 and May 26.

Kenya embarked on vaccination against the disease after six polio cases were detected in its Mombasa and Garissa counties.

Out of the six cases, three were discovered from healthy children who had arrived in Somalia, with others detected in sewage, one in Garissa and the remaining two in Mombasa.

The campaign targets over 3.4 million children below five years from 13 counties. The counties are Nairobi, Mombasa, Kajiado, Kilifi, Kiambu, Machakos, Lamu, Tana River, Kitui, wajir, Isiolo, Mandera and Garissa.

The country’s health ministry has urged all parents, guardians, religious leaders, communities, community elders living in the targeted areas to ensure children are vaccinated.

Emmanuel Okunga, head of disease surveillance and epidemic response at the ministry, said some of the outbreaks in the East African nation come from neighbouring countries.

“We intend to get at least 95 per cent of all of all children in the country vaccinated but sometimes because of challenges of the border and other issues, we do not reach that target,” said Okunga.

On Monday, May 31, the Ghana Revenue Authority announced through a Facebook post that beginning this month it will no longer receive payment in cheques. Taxpayers are thus required to meet all tax obligations online or via the banks.

“Starting 1st June 2021, GRA stops receiving Cheques in all Domestic Tax Revenue Division (DTRD) offices,” the Facebook post read.
This move forms part of the government’s digitization efforts to make tax payment convenient and to prevent tax evasion. The Ghana Revenue Authority is envisaging a complete move from the receipt of cash at its offices to a cashless system by the end of the year.

GRA goes Cashless – What pertains Globally
With the rollout of this digitization effort, one can’t help but wonder if the cashless service will indeed create the ease and convenience of meeting tax obligations. Countries all over the world are embracing digital technology to get taxpayers to fulfil their tax obligations without the headache of having to face long bureaucratic processes.

A specific example of the notable impact of digital progress on filing taxes is Beijing. World Bank report in 2004 states that businesses in Beijing spent 832 hours a year on average to prepare, file, and pay taxes. They had to make 37 payments but by 2018, the number had reduced to 138 hours a year and 7 payments.
Paying Taxes 2020, also reiterates how world economies are harnessing technology to create ease in honouring tax obligations. The report states this:

“Overall, the global average of compliance burden for business taxation remained relatively stable across the four key measures used to evaluate the ease of paying taxes for businesses: time to comply (234 hours); the number of payments (23.1); total tax and contribution rate (40.5%) and a post-filing index (60.9 out of 100).”
Since 2012, the average time to comply with tax obligations is 27 hours shorter and an average of 4.4 fewer payments are required. Technological advances drove both improvements”.

GRA goes Cashless – Implications on Businesses

It is obvious that digital technology is improving tax compliance globally. Hence, safe to say that Ghana Revenue Authority is on the right path in making tax payment easy and convenient for businesses. Businesses will thus spend fewer hours filing their tax obligations and have the convenience of doing so. With the introduction of online payment systems such as MoMo and banking apps, GRA must integrate its payment systems with other digital payment platforms in the near future. This will create further ease in tax compliance for businesses and enhance their revenue mobilisation.

Rita Ramalho, Senior Manager of the World Bank’s Global Indicators Group, couldn’t have put it any better when she said “If paying taxes is seen as easy, straightforward, and fair, it will reflect well and can generate support for the collection of revenues that are important to providing much-needed services.”

Other Relevant Online Tools for Businesses

In addition to the deployment of online payment platforms, GRA on its website has other relevant online tools to help taxpayers meet their tax obligations. For instance, the online tax calculator helps to compute your net income, PAYE income tax, SSNIT deduction among others with ease.

Despite these digital tools to help in the ease and convenience of tax payment, it is meaningless if taxpayers are unable to use these digital platforms hence education and a sensitization program are highly required. Ghana’s economy is driven largely by the informal sector with most having little to no formal education. GRA must sensitize and educate the populace about the use of digital platforms to ensure a completely cashless system in tax administration.

Also, according to the report by PwC and the World Bank, “ It is important for tax administrations to keep up to date with developments in technology and to exploit these for the benefit of themselves and taxpayers. Businesses, for their part, should incorporate new tax technology into their operations to respond to the increased demand for data from tax administrations.”

The post GRA begins rollout of a Cashless Service – Will Businesses benefit? appeared first on Ghana Talks Business.

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La tant attendue stratégie de l’environnement des affaires 2021-2025 est lancée. Les nouveaux chantiers de réforme portent notamment sur la simplification des procédures administratives, les délais de paiement, l’accès au financement et à la commande publique. Si la CGEM affirme son fort engagement à contribuer à sa réussite, elle réclame un rythme plus soutenu pour les réformes, en particulier, pour les chantiers prioritaires comme le foncier, le financement, le capital humain, le code du travail et l’intégration de l’informel.
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A logo is a combination of text and imagery that convey the name of your business and creates a visual symbol that represents your vision. A good logo communicates your business quality and values which foster brand loyalty.

A logo is a company’s first introduction to consumers hence, your company’s chance to make a solid first impression. Several brands have been able to make that solid first impression and have a fascinating story behind it. For this reason, we are looking at some top food and beverage brand logos with their origin stories and meaning.

#1 Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola is a top beverage brand. It has been established as a world-famous and beloved beverage brand across the globe. Coca-Cola brings ‘happiness in a bottle’ and is enjoyed in 200 countries consuming a rate of 1.7 billion servings a day. The Coca-Cola Company with its headquarters based in Atlanta Georgia produces more than 2,800 other products that are enjoyed across the globe.

The Coca-Cola drink was originated in the year 1886 by the Atlanta Pharmacist Dr. John Pemberton but it was his partner and bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson that came up with the name Coca-Cola and suggested that “the two Cs would look well in advertising”.

The earliest version of the logo was a simple handwritten Serif font of Coca-Cola. The logo soon evolved to a font type known as ‘Spencerian’ and would later move from a black and white typeface to a red and white type face.
The evolution of the Coca Cola logo

Red is a powerful colour that evokes excitement, passion, energy, and happiness which Coca-Cola reflects.

#2 Pepsi

Pepsi is another top beverage brand and Coca-Cola’s long-standing competitor. It’s been around for over 100 years. Pepsi was created in 1893 by Caleb Bradham in his Drug Store in New Bern, North Carolina. The original name of the Pepsi drink was called “Brad’s Drink” named after himself. The beverage was made up of a mix of sugar, water, caramel, lemon oil, nutmeg, and cola nuts.

On August 28th, 1898, Brad’s Drink was renamed Pepsi after the pepsin enzyme, one of the main ingredients of his drink. Bradham believed that his drink was a “healthy” cola that helped with digestion.
In 1903, Caleb Bradham formulated the logo for his beverage. It was the word “Pepsi Cola” in red hand-written font, with the letters P and C linked with each other. In 2008, Pepsi dolled out US$1 million for a new logo with embedded symbolic meaning.

The logo features three parts, a red top half, blue bottom half, separated by a wavy white line which creates a smile effect. The design represents the earth’s magnetic field, feng shui, Pythagoras geodynamics, the theory of relativity, and the golden ratio. The logo is also said to reference the Parthenon and the Mona Lisa.

Also, the Pepsi logo represents the “gravitational pull” of a can of Pepsi on a supermarket shelf.
The obscure symbolism of the logo was meant to add a more stunning appeal to the brand and stir up an emotional bond with customers.

The evolution of the Peps logo

#3 KFC

Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC ) is a top food brand and a fast-food chain since the 1950s with over 20,000 restaurants all around the world. The iconic logo of KFC features a man which can be viewed miles away. So, who’s the man? The man is Colonel Harland Sanders, founder of the KFC company. Colonel Harland Sanders was born in 1890 and grew up on a farm near Louisville, Kentucky. Sanders began selling fried chicken from his restaurant in 1930.

The original KFC logo was created by Lippincott & Margulies in 1952 with Colonel Sanders having a more serious expression that did not radiate warmth and had no welcoming approach. The logo was also in black and white with the inscription “Kentucky Fried Chicken” by the image of Colonel Sanders.
In 1978 Lippincott & Margulies gave Colonel Sanders a new facelift. Colonel Sanders had a warmth to his smile and a much more neat hairstyle.

In 1991, Colour was added to the KFC logo to give it a more lively image with the name Kentucky Fried Chicken abbreviated to “KFC.” It’s been said that the company wanted to get rid of the “Fried” in their name which had the connotation of unhealthy food.
The evolution of the KFC logo

#4 Nestlé

Founded in 1866, Nestlé is one of the top food and beverage brands in the world if not the largest. Henri Nestlé, the company’s founder, worked as an assistant to a local pharmacist early in his career. An innovator by nature, Henri was trained in science and chemistry. In 1867, Henri Nestlé produced a nutritious combination of milk, wheat, and sugar. This cereal was so nutritious that it saved the life of a child. He called it Farine lactee (‘flour with milk’).

In 1868, the first Nestlé logo was created upon his family’s coat of arms which featured a single bird sitting on a nest. Henri Nestlé added three young birds to the adapted family coat of arms with the young birds being fed by a mother. This created a visual link between his name and his company’s infant cereal products. The logo was also a play of his family name Nestlé which means ‘nest’ in German. He began using the image as a trademark in 1868. Nestlé has modified its logo at least six times throughout its more than 150-year history.

#5 Pizza Hut

Two brothers Dan and Frank Carney founded Pizza Hut in Wichita, Kansas in 1958. While in college, they borrowed $600 from their mother to convert a 600-square foot bar into a pizzeria. The sign on the bar had room for only 8 letters so the brothers came up with a name that could fit into the sign and thus, Pizza Hut was born.

The first logo was also introduced in 1958 which only featured the brand name in a simple sans serif typeface. The brothers later noticed the corporate branding of their rival Shakey’s Pizza and decided it was time to improve on their logo. The brothers contracted a renowned architect who built a mansard roof shape for their store which inspired their logo. The Pizza Hut logo was in use from 1967 to 1999. The logo went through further changes till what you see today.

The use of red in the Pizza Hut logo symbolizes freshness and passion, whereas the yellow color stands for richness, taste, and joy.
The current advertising slogan, “Make it great”, was introduced in 2012.
The evolution of the Pizza Hut Logo

Lessons
When designing a logo for your food and/or beverage brand, meaning, symbolism and attractiveness are everything as it is the first impression you will make on your customer. Ask yourself these questions…

• What feelings do I intend to invoke when customers see my logo?
• What is the narrative I am telling?
• Does my logo represent the brand I envision?
• What are the right colours to use to help make the intended impact with my logo?

For instance, by using the red colour in its logo design, Coca-Cola invokes passion, excitement and love for its products.

The post Top 5 food and beverage brand logos; meaning, origins and lessons. appeared first on Ghana Talks Business.

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