By Boris Esono Nwenfor
BUEA, PAV – Stakeholders in Africa’s digital economy have called for stronger policy frameworks, improved infrastructure, and increased access to financing to unlock the full potential of the technology sector in Cameroon and Burundi.
The call was made during a webinar organised on February 27, 2026, by the Cameroon Economic Policy Institute in partnership with the Free Tech Institute. The event, themed “Stimulating the Tech Sector in Burundi and Cameroon: Opportunities, Challenges and Prospects,” explored the current state of the technological ecosystem in both countries and identified policy reforms and practical solutions that could foster innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital transformation.
Haiwang Djamo, a Research Analyst and National Coordinator at CEPI, highlighted the growing importance of the technology sector as a driver of economic competitiveness, job creation, and inclusion. He, however, noted that in both Burundi and Cameroon, the potential of the tech sector remains largely underexploited due to structural constraints such as limited access to digital infrastructure, financing, and adequate policy frameworks.
Structural challenges persist
Panellists pointed to a range of institutional and regulatory barriers slowing down the growth of the tech ecosystem in both countries. Among the experts were Barakana Guy, Director of Operations at the Free Tech Institute; Advaxe Ndayisenga, Chief Information Officer of the same organisation; and Henri Kouam, Founder and Executive Director of CEPI.
They emphasised weak coordination of digital policies, the absence of comprehensive legal frameworks for innovation, and the limited involvement of young entrepreneurs in policymaking processes.
In Cameroon, panellists noted that while several digital regulations exist, implementation and follow-up remain inadequate. In Burundi, the challenge is more foundational, with the tech sector still emerging amid the absence of strong institutional and legal structures.
Despite these challenges, experts emphasised the opportunities presented by the African Continental Free Trade Area, particularly through its emerging digital trade protocol. They noted that the framework could significantly expand digital markets across Africa by facilitating cross-border e-commerce, harmonising regulations, and promoting innovation-driven trade.
However, they warned that countries like Cameroon and Burundi must strengthen their domestic digital ecosystems to fully benefit from these continental opportunities.
Financing and infrastructure gaps
Access to finance remains one of the most pressing challenges for startups in both countries. Panellists observed that while there is no shortage of talent or entrepreneurial initiatives, many startups struggle to secure funding due to limited investor understanding of the digital economy.
Entrepreneurs also face difficulties accessing incubators, mentorship, and structured support systems.
Infrastructure deficits, particularly unreliable electricity supply and poor internet connectivity, were identified as major obstacles to technological advancement, limiting both innovation and scalability.
The discussion also explored the growing role of financial technology (fintech) and mobile money services, which have significantly improved financial inclusion across both countries. However, panelists stressed the need to convert widespread mobile money usage into sustainable digital innovation and scalable businesses capable of creating long-term economic value.
They further highlighted the challenge of informality within the digital economy, proposing flexible approaches to formalisation. Suggested measures included simplifying business registration procedures, offering incentives to startups, and improving digital literacy among entrepreneurs.
The webinar concluded with a call for stronger collaboration between governments, private sector actors, and civil society organisations. Participants emphasised that unlocking the full potential of the tech sector will require coordinated efforts to reform policies, invest in infrastructure, and empower entrepreneurs.
Stakeholders agreed that sustained dialogue and practical reforms will be essential to drive digital transformation in both Cameroon and Burundi, as the Cameroon Economic Policy Institute continues its work in promoting economic development through research and policy advocacy.
