The 2025 AUC Debate: Randriamandrato and Youssouf Face Africa’s Future

By Prince Kurupati

As Africa approaches a pivotal moment in leadership, the December 13 debate among Raila Odinga of Kenya, Richard Randriamandrato of Madagascar and Mahamoud Ali Youssouf of Djibouti will illuminate their contrasting visions for the African Union Commission (AUC). With the withdrawal of other contenders, this face-off is expected to shape the continent's trajectory in peace-building, development, and unity.

Richard Randriamandrato: The Visionary Economist

Randriamandrato’s robust background as Madagascar’s Foreign Affairs Minister and economist positions him as a candidate focused on systemic solutions to Africa’s challenges. During his tenure, he advocated for:

• Economic self-reliance: By leveraging natural resources and enhancing intra-African trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
• Climate resilience: Developing green infrastructure and adaptive strategies to counteract the environmental vulnerabilities Madagascar faces.
• Youth-focused innovation: Promoting education and technology for sustainable growth.

Randriamandrato has frequently emphasized the importance of equitable development, advocating for mechanisms that bridge gaps between smaller and larger economies within Africa. His commitment to strengthening SADC partnerships could garner him strong support from Southern African nations.

Mahamoud Ali Youssouf: The Diplomatic Veteran

Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, Djibouti’s Foreign Affairs Minister for nearly two decades, is one of Africa’s most experienced diplomats. His achievements include mediating high-profile disputes in the Horn of Africa and leading Djibouti’s strategic international engagements. Youssouf’s AUC vision centers on:

• Continental security: Strengthening Africa-led peace initiatives and fostering regional stability.
• Institutional efficiency: Overhauling AU governance to reduce bureaucracy and improve service delivery.
• Pan-African solidarity: Deepening ties with African diaspora communities and expanding Africa’s influence on global platforms.

Youssouf’s strategic approach leverages Djibouti’s position as a geopolitical hub, emphasizing African unity while fostering international partnerships. His track record in diplomacy may resonate with nations prioritizing security and stability.

Debate Themes: Setting the Agenda for Africa’s Future

Key issues expected in the debate include:
Peacebuilding and Conflict Resolution:

Youssouf’s diplomatic expertise in managing crises, such as those in Somalia and Ethiopia, will likely contrast with Randriamandrato’s broader developmental perspective.
Economic Development and Trade:

Randriamandrato’s commitment to AfCFTA and sustainable economic growth is set to appeal to nations prioritizing long-term development over immediate security concerns.
Institutional Reforms:

Both candidates recognize the need for a more effective African Union, though their approaches diverge—Randriamandrato emphasizes inclusive growth, while Youssouf focuses on operational efficiency.
Chances of Victory: The Battle for Support

Youssouf’s candidacy benefits from strong backing in East Africa and among Francophone nations, bolstered by his established relationships with regional leaders. His reputation as a stabilizing figure could sway undecided states.

Randriamandrato’s appeal lies in his vision for economic transformation and inclusive governance, which resonates with Southern and Western African blocs. His emphasis on addressing climate change and empowering Africa’s youth could be a decisive factor.

The December 13 debate offers African leaders and citizens an opportunity to weigh the visions of two capable candidates at a time when the continent faces immense challenges and opportunities. The winner will not only shape the AU’s priorities but also set the tone for Africa’s engagement with the global community.