U.S. Stands Firm On Democratic Principles Despite Tanzanian Criticisms

By Adonis Byemelwa

In a significant diplomatic exchange, U.S. Ambassador Michael Battle on 19^th September 2024 asserted that the United States will not waver in its commitment to promoting democratic rights in Tanzania.

This statement follows a recent wave of criticism from President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who has denounced foreign interference in Tanzania's internal affairs amid rising concerns over a series of mysterious abductions and killings as the country approaches local elections scheduled for November 28.

The tension escalated earlier this week when President Hassan specifically targeted the U.S. Embassy for its vocal condemnation of the recent surge in violence. “We are capable of managing our affairs,” she declared, emphasizing that outside nations should refrain from dictating how Tanzania conducts its investigations.

This sentiment reflects a broader apprehension among Tanzanian officials regarding perceived meddling by Western diplomats, particularly in light of the abduction and brutal killing of opposition figure Ali Mohamed Kibao, which prompted the U.S. mission to issue a strong statement urging an independent inquiry.

Addressing a democracy conference in Dar es Salaam, Battle acknowledged the imperfections present in the U.S. political system, particularly as the country gears up for its presidential elections.

“While we recognize our challenges, we are steadfast in our belief that the support we offer Tanzania—amounting to approximately $7.5 billion over the years—is inherently linked to the respect for democracy and human rights,” he stated.

This commitment to uphold democratic standards signifies a clear expectation from Washington that its partnership with Tanzania hinges on adherence to these principles.

Ambassador Battle emphasized, “As long as we remain Tanzania's partner, we will always speak openly and honestly on these principles. We will not back away or hold back.” This insistence on transparency and accountability resonates with ongoing concerns regarding political repression in Tanzania, where incidents of abduction and violence against opposition members have raised alarms both locally and internationally.

The U.S. Embassy’s initial condemnation of Kibao’s murder and the accompanying wave of politically motivated violence was a pivotal moment in the diplomatic dialogue. In its strongly worded statement issued on September 9, the embassy characterized these acts as “efforts to disenfranchise citizens ahead of the elections,” calling for a “prompt and transparent investigation.”

This led to a coalition of Western embassies—including those from the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada, Norway, and Switzerland—issuing a joint statement echoing the call for thorough inquiries into the escalating violence.

In a televised address on September 17, President Hassan firmly rejected these diplomatic interventions, insisting that they violated the principles outlined in the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. “No outsiders should claim to be more pained by these events than Tanzanians themselves,” she asserted. Hassan raised questions about whether the statements from foreign missions had been sanctioned by the heads of state of those countries, signaling her intention to formally address these concerns with her counterparts.

At the democracy conference, representatives from various Western missions were present, highlighting the importance of international dialogue on democratic standards. The forum marked the International Day of Democracy and served as the launch event for the Tanzania Centre for Democracy’s inaugural assessment report on the state of democracy in the country. This report is expected to be published annually, providing a critical lens on the evolving political landscape.

As Tanzania approaches its local elections, the atmosphere remains tense. The recent spike in politically linked violence looms large over the electoral process, casting doubt on the fairness and safety of the elections.

Observers are concerned that the environment could set a troubling precedent for the following year’s general elections, where President Hassan will defend her incumbency and the ruling CCM party will seek to maintain its majority legislative control until 2030.

The clash between U.S. diplomatic intentions and Tanzania’s assertion of sovereignty reflects broader themes in international relations, particularly regarding the balance between advocating for human rights and respecting national autonomy.

Both nations are navigating complex dynamics, and the outcomes of the upcoming elections will significantly influence Tanzania's political future and its relationships with key international partners, including the United States. The stakes are high, and the world will be watching closely as Tanzania charts its path forward amid internal challenges and external scrutiny.