Amb Omar Arouna on the Center for Cyber Diplomacy and Leadership

By Ajong Mbapndah L

For many African countries, the creation of the Center for Cyber Diplomacy and Leadership-CCDL could not have come at a better moment considering the critical stakes in the increasingly global world of today. The CCDL enhances cybersecurity awareness and practices among African leaders, aligning them with U.S. standards and equipping them to effectively address cyber threats and integrate cybersecurity into national security strategies.

“Our focus is on educating high-ranking leaders, including heads of state, ministers, ambassadors, and senior officials, to foster digital resilience and proactive cybersecurity governance across Africa;” says Ambassador Omar Arouna, Founder and Board Chair of the CCDL.

By enhancing cooperation and knowledge-sharing among African leaders, we aim to create a unified front against cyber threats, ensuring that African nations are not only prepared to defend their digital infrastructure but also to lead in global cybersecurity governance, says Ambassador Omar Arouna in an exclusive interview with PAV.

With a focus on cyber diplomacy and leadership, promoting a safer and more secure digital environment for all and programs designed to build capacity in areas such as cyber risk management, international cyber law, and national cybersecurity strategies, the CCDL is well place to help African governments, corporate institutions, Diplomatic missions, academic institutions and others to catch up with the rest of the world in boosting and better securing its digital space.

The CCDL is a manifestation of my belief that cybersecurity is integral to Africa's national security framework and future prosperity, says Ambassador Omar Arouna in the interview which also discusses the ground breaking partnership with the George Washington University and upcoming programs.

Ambassador Omar Arouna, thank you for joining us today. To start, can you tell us about the Center for Cyber Diplomacy and Leadership (CCDL) and why it was created?

Ambassador Omar Arouna: Thank you for having me. The Center for Cyber Diplomacy and Leadership (CCDL) was established to address the growing need for comprehensive cybersecurity strategies and leadership across Africa. Cyber threats have become increasingly sophisticated, posing significant risks to nations that lack the necessary digital infrastructure and strategic frameworks. I have spent my career advocating for African development, both through diplomatic roles and private sector engagements, and I saw a critical gap in how African nations approach cybersecurity. Thus, CCDL was created to fill this gap, empowering leaders with the tools and knowledge to protect their digital sovereignty, foster international cooperation, and drive positive change on the global stage.

 You've had a distinguished career in diplomacy and leadership. How does your background inform your work with CCDL?

Ambassador Omar Arouna: My journey has been one of resilience and a deep commitment to the African continent. I have served as Benin’s Ambassador to the United States, Mexico, and the Organization of American States, where I was involved in strengthening bilateral relations, particularly in economic development and security. After my tenure as an ambassador, I focused on addressing the emerging challenges of cybersecurity in Africa. My experience on the global stage, from securing significant development aid through the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) for Benin to my leadership roles in both the public and private sectors, has given me a unique perspective on the importance of digital resilience. The CCDL is a manifestation of my belief that cybersecurity is integral to Africa's national security framework and future prosperity.

 The CCDL has partnered with George Washington University (GWU). Can you elaborate on this partnership and its significance?

Ambassador Omar Arouna: The partnership with GWU is strategic and deeply personal. I obtained my MBA in Cybersecurity from GWU, which provided me with invaluable insights into the complexities of digital governance and cybersecurity. This collaboration allows us to leverage GWU’s academic strengths to enhance cybersecurity education, promote research, and develop innovative solutions tailored to the challenges faced by African nations. Our joint efforts focus on equipping African leaders with the skills needed to navigate and address complex cyber threats, thereby fostering a secure digital environment that supports economic growth and stability.

Can you tell us about the Executive Director of CCDL, Dr. Pape Cissé, and his role in the organization?

Ambassador Omar Arouna: Dr. Pape Cissé is a key figure in CCDL, serving as our Executive Director. With over two decades of experience in cybersecurity and information technology, Dr. Cissé brings a wealth of expertise to the organization. He is the Founder and Principal of Digital Sources LLC and has served as Chief Information Officer for the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. His academic background as an adjunct faculty member at George Washington University and his extensive experience in cybersecurity transformation, compliance, and planning are invaluable to CCDL. Dr. Cissé’s leadership is central to our mission of fostering cybersecurity cooperation and developing robust cyber strategies that are crucial for Africa’s future.

 What are some of the key programs and initiatives that the CCDL offers?

Ambassador Omar Arouna: The CCDL offers several high-impact programs designed to strengthen cybersecurity leadership in Africa. One of our notable initiatives is the Distinguished Diplomacy Cybersecurity Fellowship. This program brings together a group of dedicated cybersecurity professionals who lead innovative research projects, provide thought leadership, and mentor the next generation of cybersecurity leaders across Africa. The fellows work closely with our leadership team and our partners, such as GWU, to advocate for robust cybersecurity policies and drive forward impactful cybersecurity initiatives.

Additionally, our African Ambassadorial Cyber Diplomacy Roundtable is a significant forum tailored for African Ambassadors to collaborate with American cybersecurity leaders and experts. This event includes workshops, briefings, and simulations, such as a tabletop exercise simulating a cyber-attack on critical infrastructure, which provides valuable practical experience in managing and responding to cyber threats.

 Could you share more about the goals of the CCDL and how they align with the needs of African nations?

Ambassador Omar Arouna: The primary goal of the CCDL is to empower African leaders and organizations to address the evolving challenges in the digital landscape. We focus on cyber diplomacy and leadership, promoting a safer and more secure digital environment for all. Our programs are designed to build capacity in areas such as cyber risk management, international cyber law, and national cybersecurity strategies. By enhancing cooperation and knowledge-sharing among African leaders, we aim to create a unified front against cyber threats, ensuring that African nations are not only prepared to defend their digital infrastructure but also to lead in global cybersecurity governance.

 Why is cyber diplomacy such a critical area of focus, especially in the 21st century?

Ambassador Omar Arouna: Cyber diplomacy is essential because it addresses the need for international cooperation in safeguarding digital infrastructures. The digital age has reshaped global interactions, making cybersecurity a critical component of national security and foreign policy. Cyber diplomacy involves using diplomatic tools to manage cyberspace, align interests, and promote peaceful relations. For Africa, it is vital to engage in cyber diplomacy to protect its digital sovereignty and ensure its interests are represented in global cybersecurity norms and frameworks. By doing so, African nations can build resilience against cyber threats, promote stability, and foster international cooperation.

 Finally, what is your vision for the future of CCDL and its impact on cybersecurity and diplomacy in Africa?

Ambassador Omar Arouna: My vision for CCDL is to be a leading force in promoting cybersecurity and cyber diplomacy across Africa. We aim to expand our programs, build stronger partnerships, and create a robust network of cyber diplomats and professionals who can navigate the complex cyber landscape. Our fellowship program is central to this vision, as it cultivates future leaders who are well-versed in both the technical and diplomatic aspects of cybersecurity. Ultimately, we strive to empower Africa to become a formidable player in the digital economy, ensuring a secure, prosperous, and sovereign digital future for all African nations.

 Thank you, Ambassador Arouna, for sharing these insights. It’s clear that CCDL is poised to make a significant impact in the field of cyber diplomacy and cybersecurity leadership in Africa.

Ambassador Omar Arouna: Thank you. It was a pleasure discussing these important issues with you. I look forward to continued conversations on how we can advance our shared goals in cybersecurity and diplomacy.