By Adonis Byemelwa
The condemnation of a controversial statement made by a youth leader within Tanzania’s ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), has sparked widespread debate and scrutiny. Faris Buruhan, the Chairperson of CCM’s youth wing in Kagera, ignited controversy during a regional meeting on April 16, 2024, when he suggested that critics of the party should “disappear.” His remarks, advocating for the disappearance of individuals who criticize party leaders, triggered outrage and raised concerns about human rights violations and political repression.
Emmanuel Nchimbi, the secretary-general of CCM, swiftly rebuked Buruhan’s statement during a public rally in Rwandanzovwe, Mbeya, on April 17, 2024. Nchimbi denounced the suggestion of making individuals vanish as “foolish” and emphasized the importance of upholding democratic principles and respecting the rights of all citizens. His condemnation highlighted the party’s commitment to inclusivity and tolerance, contrasting sharply with Buruhan’s inflammatory remarks.
The controversy surrounding Buruhan’s statement reignited concerns over the fate of disappeared critics in Tanzania, including individuals like Ben Saanane, Simon Kanguye, and journalist Azory Gwanda, who remain missing to this day. The resurgence of these unresolved cases underscored the gravity of Buruhan’s remarks and the broader implications for freedom of expression and political dissent in the country.
During a recent gathering in Kagera, Buruhan’s comments stirred up a fervent discussion concerning US-based activist Mange Kimambi, who faced criticism from several youth leaders for allegedly engaging in online harassment of political figures. This condemnation sparked a wider debate about the boundaries of online activism and the fundamental right to express dissenting views.
Simultaneously, a petition urging the US government to intervene in what has been termed as Kimambi’s “homophobic activism” and purported violation of privacy rights emerged, adding fuel to the fiery discourse.
These developments intersect with President Samia’s 4Rs – Responsibility, Resilience, Resourcefulness, and Results – which highlight the importance of balanced and constructive engagement within society. Samia’s vision emphasizes the need for responsible expression, resilience in adversity, resourcefulness in problem-solving, and achieving tangible outcomes for national progress.
However, amidst these discussions, there seems to be a resurgence of the debate surrounding freedom of speech, which has been infringed upon by the actions of a few individuals. The clash between online activism and the boundaries of expression underscores the delicate balance between exercising freedom of speech and ensuring it does not infringe upon the rights or dignity of others.
Meanwhile, Arusha Regional Commissioner, Paul Makonda, added fuel to the fire with his claims regarding online defamation aimed at President Samia Suluhu Hassan. Makonda asserted that he is aware of individuals, including some ministers, who are behind the defamation campaign against the President. His remarks, made during a special memorial service commemorating the 40th anniversary of the death of former Prime Minister Edward Sokoine, stirred controversy and raised questions about accountability and transparency within the government.
Nevertheless, Makonda’s allegations are not the first instance of controversy within the CCM party. In recent years, the party has faced criticism for its handling of dissent and internal disputes. Notably, the case of former CCM member and outspoken government critic Tundu Lissu garnered international attention. Lissu, a prominent opposition figure, survived an assassination attempt in 2017 but has since faced harassment and legal persecution for his outspoken views.
Amid political turbulence and controversies, voices from Tanzania’s parliamentary chambers echo sentiments of support and defense for President Samia Suluhu Hassan. Member of Parliament for Mvumi, Livingstone Lusinde, vehemently stated that those who insult President Samia on social media are simply wasting their time. Lusinde’s impassioned remarks, made during parliamentary deliberations on April 17, 2024, underscored the widespread acknowledgment of President Samia’s pivotal role in Tanzania’s development trajectory.
Drawing an analogy from sports, Lusinde emphasized President Samia’s ownership of the “ball of development,” implying her significant influence and leadership in driving progress. He urged Tanzanians to unite in prayer for President Samia’s resilience and unwavering commitment in the face of adversity. Lusinde’s invocation of religious figures like the Prophet Muhammad and Jesus Christ aimed to highlight the inevitability of challenges faced by leaders and the necessity of solidarity in supporting President Samia.
Echoing Lusinde’s sentiments, Meatu Member of Parliament, Leah Komanya, commended President Samia for her transformative initiatives, citing significant changes witnessed within her constituency. Komanya’s expression of solidarity and encouragement further emphasized the collective support for President Samia’s leadership amidst external pressures and criticism.
However, amidst these expressions of support, controversies surrounding online defamation aimed at President Samia have surfaced. Arusha Regional Commissioner, Paul Makonda, claimed to possess knowledge of individuals tarnishing the President’s image online, including ministers. While initially threatening to reveal their identities if they did not desist by April 15, 2024, Makonda’s silence on the matter raised questions about the veracity of his claims. In a related development, Minister of Home Affairs, Hamad Masauni, emphasized the government’s stance against online defamation of the President, rejecting the use of religious sentiments as a means of addressing such issues.
These conflicting narratives surrounding President Samia’s leadership highlight the complex socio-political landscape in Tanzania. As debates and controversies persist, the unwavering support expressed by parliamentary members underscores the resilience of President Samia’s administration. However, challenges such as online defamation and political dissent continue to test the government’s commitment to upholding democratic values and protecting freedom of expression. In navigating these complexities, Tanzania stands at a critical juncture, where the actions and decisions of its leaders will shape the country’s democratic future.
