-Read Full Letter
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo is rallying African leaders maintain support for African Development Bank President Akinwumi Adesina following whistle blower allegations and calls from partners like the USA for more scrutiny.
In a letter to former African leaders Obasanjo credits Adesina for taking the AFDB to unprecedented heights. Making the case to trust in Adesina’s leadership, Obasanjo says in 2020, he led the Bank to achieve a historic general capital increase, raising the capital of the Bank from $93 billion to $208 billion, an increase of $155 billion, the highest in the history of the Bank since its establishment in 1964.
Obasanjo goes further to highlight a series of other commendable achievements of Adesina that have placed the Bank in a strategic position to fast track Africa’s development.
“Despite these achievements and impressive leadership for the Bank and passion for Africa’s faster-paced development, and his clear endorsement by all of African countries for re-election for his second term, there are some attempts, led by some non-regional member countries of the Bank to frustrate his re-election,” Obasanjo says in the letter.
“We should speak against the introduction of alien practices being recommended by some parties given that such recommendation falls outside the laid down procedure, laws, rules and regulations of the Bank. It is also critical that we emphasize the need for the ADB to remain an Africa-focused development Bank rather than one which serves interests outside Africa,” Obasanjo said, while inviting former leaders to collectively issue a press statement to support the laid down procedures embarked upon to evaluate the allegations against the President of the Bank .
Full Letter Below
Your Excellencies,
I hope that you are keeping well in the midst of the current COVID 19 pandemic
that we are all going through in Africa and all over the world. I am writing to
you in respect of developments at the African Development Bank.
As you may be aware the President of the Bank, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina has performed very well in this position over the past five years. He has taken the Bank to great heights. In 2020, he led the Bank to achieve a historic general capital increase, raising the capital of the Bank from $93 billion to $208 billion, an increase of $155 billion, the highest in the history of the Bank since its establishment in 1964.
I have been made to understand that the Bank also successfully raised funds from donor countries of over $7 billion for the African Development Fund 15th replenishment for low-income countries, an increase of 35%. Under his leadership the Bank launched the Africa Investment Forum (AIF) to mobilize massive flows of capital to Africa.
The inaugural launch of the AIF held in Johannesburg, South Africa, secured 38.7 Billion of investment interests within less than 72 hours. The AIF event held in 2019 went even further and secured $40.1 Billion of investment interest in less than 72 hours. Africa has never seen these kinds of financial and investment interests.
The Bank has been effectively positioned as an effective global institution,
ranked 4th globally in terms of transparency among 45 multilateral and
bilateral institutions by Publish What You Fund, an outfit that consists of 19
developed economies. Dr. Adesina led the Bank to successfully launch at the G7
Summit in Biarritz, France, the Affirmative Finance Action for Women (AFAWA) to
mobilize $3 Billion for women businesses and entrepreneurs in Africa, with
strong support and resources from G7 leaders and nations.
The Bank has also substantially aligned its financing and operations to help
accelerate Agenda 2063 and the High 5 agenda of the Bank (Light Up and Power
Africa; Feed Africa; Industrialize Africa; Integrate Africa; and Improve the
Quality of Life of the People of Africa) are achieving good results. Over the
past four years, it is estimated that18 million people were provided with
access to electricity, through “Light Up and Power Africa”: 141 million people
gained access to improved agricultural technologies for food security, through
“Feed Africa”; 13 million people benefited from access to finance from private
sector investment projects, through “Industrialize Africa”; 101 million people
benefitted from access to better transport through “integrate Africa”; 60
million people benefit from improved access to water and sanitation under
“Improved quality of life for the people of Africa. In summary: in less than
five years under Dr. Adesina’s leadership, the Bank’s investments have
benefitted and impacted a total of 333 million Africans.
You will agree with me that these achievements are commendable and the Bank has
been placed in a strategic position to fast track Africa’s development.
Finally, under Dr. Adesina’s
leadership of the Bank, it has continued to maintain its Triple A (AAA) rating
by all global rating agencies over the past five years.
As Africa faces COVID-19, Dr. Adesina again took bold measures to ensure the
Bank can respond proactively to support African countries and got its Board of
Directors to approve a $10 Billion crisis response facility to support African
countries. In addition, the Bank successfully launched a $3 billion “Fight
COVID-19” social impact bond on the international capital market, secured at
0.75% interest rate. The social bond is the largest US dollar denominated bond
ever in world history. The bond is now listed on the London Stock Exchange
where it has been oversubscribed at $4.6 billion.
Given these great achievements, Dr. Adesina was unanimously endorsed for
re-election for a second term as President of the Bank by all Heads of State
and Governments of the ECOWAS region. At the Africa Union
Summit in February of 2020, all 55 African countries endorsed him for
reelection for his second term, as the sole candidate as President of the
African Development Bank.
Despite these achievements and impressive leadership for the Bank and passion for
Africa’s faster-paced development, and his clear endorsement by all of African
countries for re-election for his second term, there are some attempts, led by
some non-regional member countries of the Bank to frustrate his re-election. At
issue are some allegations made by some whistleblowers that alleged that Dr.
Adesina violated Code of Ethics as President. Dr. Adesina strongly denied the
allegations as fabrications and misinformation to disparage and discredit him.
The laid down due process at the Bank, the Ethics Committee of the Board of
Directors, Chaired by the Executive Director from Japan and with members who
represent shareholder member countries evaluated the allegations over a period
of 3 months.
The Ethic Committee of the Board of Directors, after examination of each of the 16 allegations of the whistleblowers had dismissed each and all of the allegations as baseless and without any substantiation. The Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Bank following review of the Ethics Committee report exonerating Dr. Adesina concurred with the conclusions and exonerated Dr. Adesina of all the allegations. The Ethics Committee and the Chairman of the Board of Governors had performed their duties as laid down in the Rules and regulations of the Bank.
Unfortunately, the US Government, through the US Treasury Secretary, has
written a public letter (that was also distributed to the Press globally) to
disagree with the conclusions of the Ethics Committee of the Board of Directors
and the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Bank. Instead of accepting
the exoneration of the President of the Bank, they called for an “independent
investigation”.
This is outside of the rules, laws, procedures and governance systems of the Bank. The US Treasury Secretary disparaged the Bank and ridiculed the entire governance system of the Bank, which has been in place since 1964. This is unprecedented in the annals of the African Development Bank Group. If we do not rise up and defend the African Development Bank, this might mean the end of the African Development Bank, as its governance will be hijacked away from Africa.
I therefore propose that we all collectively issue a press statement to support
the laid down procedures embarked upon to evaluate the allegations against the
President of the Bank and to recommend that the Board of Governors as well as
the Ethics Committee of the Bank should firmly stand by their process and its
outcome. We should speak against the introduction of alien practices being
recommended by some parties given that such recommendation falls outside the
laid down procedure, laws, rules and regulations of the Bank. It is also
critical that we emphasize the need for the ADB to remain an Africa-focused
development Bank rather than one which serves interests outside Africa.
cc:
H.E Boni Yayi
H.E Festus Mogae
H.E Hailemariam Desalegn
H.E John Kufour H.E Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
H.E Joyce Banda
H.E Joaquim Chissano
H.E Tandja Mamadou
H.E Thabo Mbeki
H.E Kgalema Motlanthe
H.E Benjamin Mkapa
H.E Jakaya Kikwete
H.E Mohamed Marzouki (Former President of Benin)
(Former President of Botswana)
(Former Prime Minister of Ethiopia)
(Former President of Ghana)
(Former President of Liberia)
(Former President of Malawi)
(Former President of Mozambique)
(Former President ofNiger)
(Former President of South Africa)
(Former President of South Africa)
(Former President of Tanzania)
(Former President of Tanzania)
(Former President of Tunisia)
